Winter Pet Care: Keeping Pets Warm and Safe

Cold Tolerance Varies

Thick-coated northern breeds tolerate cold better than short-haired, small, or senior pets. When temperatures drop near freezing, limit outdoor time for vulnerable animals.

Outdoor Safety

• Shorten walks in extreme cold; watch for shivering
• Use a well-fitted coat for short-haired dogs
• Booties protect paws from ice, salt, and chemicals
• Wipe paws after walks to remove de-icing agents

Indoor Warmth

• Provide warm, draft-free bedding off the floor
• Move beds away from doors and windows
• Maintain a comfortable room temperature

Antifreeze Danger

Antifreeze (ethylene glycol) tastes sweet and is lethal in tiny amounts. Store it sealed and clean spills immediately. Consider pet-safe propylene glycol products.

Nutrition and Hydration

Cold weather raises caloric needs for outdoor and working dogs, but indoor pets may need fewer calories to avoid winter weight gain. Always provide unfrozen water.

Senior and Ill Pets

Arthritic joints stiffen in the cold. Keep these pets warm and consider vet-recommended joint support.

Car Caution

Warm engines attract cats seeking shelter. Bang the hood or check underneath before starting the car on cold mornings.