Pet Vaccination Guide: Protecting Cats and Dogs

Core vs. Non-Core Vaccines

Core vaccines protect against widespread, severe diseases and are recommended for every pet. Non-core vaccines are given based on lifestyle and risk (e.g., boarding, region).

Core for Dogs

• Distemper, adenovirus, parvovirus (the DHPP combination)
• Rabies (legally required in most areas)

Core for Cats

• Feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, panleukopenia (the FVRCP combination)
• Rabies, especially for outdoor cats

Typical Schedules

Puppies

Start at 6–8 weeks, then boosters every 3–4 weeks until 16 weeks, then a one-year booster.

Kittens

Similar timing with FVRCP; rabies around 12–16 weeks per local law.

Adults

Many core vaccines move to a three-year interval after the first annual booster; rabies follows legal timing.

Before and After

• A healthy pet should be vaccinated; postpone if ill
• Mild soreness or low energy for a day is common
• Rare allergic reactions (swelling, vomiting) need immediate vet care

Antibody Testing

Titer tests can show existing immunity and may reduce unnecessary boosters for some pets—discuss with your vet.

Why It Matters

Vaccination protects not only your pet but also the wider community by reducing disease spread.