Rabies: Facts Every Pet Owner Must Know

Why Rabies Demands Respect

Rabies is a viral disease that attacks the brain and is nearly always fatal once symptoms appear. It affects all mammals, including humans, and is transmitted through saliva—usually a bite.

How It Spreads

• Infected animal bites or scratches that break skin
• Contact of saliva with open wounds or mucous membranes
• Wildlife (bats, raccoons, foxes, stray dogs) are common reservoirs

Signs in Animals

Behavior change is the first clue: a normally shy animal may become bold, or a friendly one may turn aggressive. Drooling, difficulty swallowing, paralysis, and seizures follow.

Prevention

• Vaccinate dogs and cats on schedule—rabies vaccination is legally required in most regions
• Keep pets away from wildlife and unknown animals
• Report stray or unusually behaving animals to authorities

If Exposed

Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water and seek medical care immediately. Post-exposure prophylaxis is highly effective if given promptly.

Travel and Community

Rabies-free regions maintain that status through strict vaccination. Responsible pet ownership protects both your family and the community.

The Bottom Line

There is no treatment after symptoms begin. Vaccination is simple, cheap, and life-saving.