Origin and Recognition

The Plott Hound, a breed with a rich history, originated in North Carolina, United States. Recognized for its exceptional tracking ability and hunting prowess, the Plott Hound was designated as the official State Dog of North Carolina in 1989. This breed was first registered with the United Kennel Club in 1946 and gained recognition by the American Kennel Club in 2006, making its debut at the Westminster Show in 2008.

Unique among United Kennel Club registered coonhounds, the Plott Hound does not trace its ancestry to the foxhound, setting it apart from other breeds. It is the only breed originating in North Carolina and one of only four breeds to have originated in the United States. The breed's name is derived from the Plott family, whose ancestor, Johannes "George" Plott, immigrated to North Carolina from Germany in the mid-18th century. George Plott brought with him a few wild boarhounds, which were used for bear and boar hunting. These dogs were bred for generations for their stamina and gameness, traits that are still evident in the modern Plott Hound.

George Plott's descendants continued to breed the dogs, and the Plott Hound became a sought-after breed for its hunting abilities. The breed's development was also influenced by the need for a dog that could track game in the dense forests of North Carolina, which required a dog with exceptional scenting abilities and a strong determination to follow the trail.

Appearance and Size

The Plott Hound is an athletic, muscular, and agile dog with a medium build. Unlike some other hounds, its skin is not baggy, contributing to its distinctive appearance. This breed is strongly built yet moderate, with a distinct brindle-colored coat that suggests its capacity for speed, stamina, and endurance. Males typically stand at 51 to 64 cm at the withers and weigh between 23 to 27 kg, while females are slightly smaller, standing at 51 to 58 cm and weighing 18 to 25 kg.

The coat of the Plott Hound is fine to medium in texture, short or medium in length, and has a smooth and glossy appearance. The National Plott Hound Association dictates that the coat should be brindled, with shades ranging from yellow brindle to black brindle, including grey brindle and maltese (slate grey, blue brindle). While some white on the chest and/or feet is permissible, white found elsewhere is considered a fault. The breed's head is long and narrow, with a strong jaw and dark eyes that convey a determined expression. Their ears are set high and hang close to the head, and their tail is long and set low, often carried in a curve.

Temperament and Traits

The Plott Hound is known for its loyal, alert, courageous, and intelligent temperament. These dogs are devoted companions and excel in tracking and hunting, skills that have been honed over generations. Their high trainability makes them suitable for various roles, including as K9 deputies, as seen with two Plott Hound puppies trained for the Guilford County Sheriff's Department in North Carolina. The breed's intelligence also makes them excellent in obedience and agility training, where they can showcase their athleticism and determination.

Despite their powerful build and hunting instincts, Plott Hounds have a low level of friendliness towards strangers, which is a trait to consider when integrating them into a household. This natural wariness can be beneficial for hunting purposes but requires careful socialization to ensure the dog is comfortable in various environments and with different people.

Health Considerations

While the Plott Hound is generally a healthy breed, like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Owners should be aware of potential conditions such as hip dysplasia, which can cause pain and mobility issues, and bloat, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate veterinary attention.

Given their history as a hunting breed, the Plott Hound may also be susceptible to conditions related to their physical activity, such as ligament issues. Early detection and management of these conditions can help ensure a long and healthy life for the dog.

Living with a Plott Hound

Living with a Plott Hound requires an understanding of their breed-specific needs. Their intelligence and trainability make them suitable for various training activities, including obedience and agility, which can provide mental stimulation and strengthen the bond between dog and owner.

Plott Hounds are also known for their loyalty and protectiveness of their family. They may exhibit a strong "watchdog" nature, which can be both a benefit and a challenge. Proper training and socialization can help manage this trait and ensure that the dog is well-behaved and confident in various situations.

Buying a Plott Hound

Look for reputable breeders who prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs. Ask about the breeder's experience, the health history of the puppy's parents, and the availability of health clearances. A well-bred Plott Hound should come with a health guarantee and a contract outlining the breeder's responsibilities. It is also advisable to visit the breeder's facility to ensure that the dogs are kept in clean, safe, and healthy conditions.

Be prepared for the costs associated with owning a Plott Hound. The Plott Hound's moderate energy level and shedding requirements should also be taken into account when planning for their care. Additionally, the cost of training and exercise equipment, such as agility equipment or a sturdy tracking collar, should be budgeted for.