Origin and History

The Lagotto Romagnolo hails from the Romagna region in Italy, specifically the Delta del Po, where it was traditionally used as a gun dog, particularly as a water retriever.

Originating in the marshlands and lagoons of the Delta del Po, the Lagotto has been known since the sixteenth century, but gained widespread recognition in the nineteenth century.

In the 1970s, the breed faced near extinction due to the drainage of wetland habitats, leading to a group of breeders forming to preserve the traditional type. The breed association, Club Italiano Lagotto, was established in 1988, and the Lagotto was recognized by the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana in 1992.

The breed was provisionally accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1995 and received full acceptance in 2005. Between 2015 and 2024, the annual number of new registrations varied between 2207 and 5470, averaging around 3500 per year. This number reflects the breed's steady growth in popularity and recognition.

Historically, the Lagotto Romagnolo was also known for its role in the truffle-hunting tradition, which dates back to the 16th century. The breed's unique ability to sniff out truffles underground made it highly valued in the culinary world.

Notable figures in the breed's history include the Italian breeder, Aldo Ferrari, who played a crucial role in the breed's revival and was instrumental in establishing the Club Italiano Lagotto.

Physical Characteristics

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a medium-sized dog, rarely exceeding 50 cm at the withers, with a powerfully built and rustic appearance.

Its body is roughly square in outline, with the body length approximately equal to the height. The coat is thick, wool-like, and tightly curled into ringlets, which can be completely off-white, off-white with orange or brown patches or roaning, or solid orange or brown with or without white markings.

The Lagotto typically lives for about fifteen years, although neurological disorders such as cerebellar abiotrophy and idiopathic epilepsy have been identified in the breed. These conditions can affect the dog's balance and coordination, and in some cases, lead to seizures.

Temperament and Traits

The Lagotto Romagnolo is affectionate, intelligent, energetic, loyal, alert, and work-focused, making it a versatile and dedicated companion.

With a high level of trainability, the Lagotto is well-suited for various activities and can excel in obedience and tracking. This trainability is due in part to the breed's working background and intelligence.

While the breed is energetic, its shedding level is moderate, and its grooming needs are not excessive, which makes it a suitable choice for those with allergies or those who prefer less frequent grooming.

Size and Weight

Males typically weigh between 13 to 16 kg, while females usually weigh between 11 to 14 kg.

In terms of height, males stand at 43 to 48 cm, and females at 41 to 46 cm, which falls within the medium size category for dogs. This size makes the Lagotto Romagnolo a manageable pet for many owners.

Despite its size, the Lagotto Romagnolo is a robust breed, with a strong, muscular build that reflects its working heritage.

Breeder Purpose and Use

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a sporting breed, originally bred as a gun dog, specifically as a water retriever. This background has given the breed a natural affinity for water and a retrieving instinct.

After the drainage of wetland habitats, the breed shifted to become the world's premier truffle-hunting dog, utilizing its exceptional sense of smell to locate truffles underground. This adaptation showcases the breed's intelligence and versatility.

In the twenty-first century, the Lagotto Romagnolo can also be kept as a companion animal, benefiting from its affectionate and loyal nature.

Health Considerations

While the Lagotto Romagnolo is generally a healthy breed, owners should be aware of potential neurological disorders such as cerebellar abiotrophy and idiopathic epilepsy.

Care and Grooming

Bathing should be done as needed, typically every 4-6 weeks, to keep the coat clean and healthy. Special attention should be given to the ears, which can be prone to infections due to the breed's long, droopy ears.

Exercise is also crucial for the Lagotto Romagnolo, as it is an energetic breed that requires regular physical activity to stay healthy and happy.

Buying and Owning a Lagotto Romagnolo

• Research the breed's history and characteristics to ensure it aligns with your lifestyle. Consider the breed's energy level, grooming requirements, and potential health issues.
• Prepare for the time and financial commitment required to care for a Lagotto Romagnolo.
• Seek out a vet experienced with the breed to ensure proper healthcare. This is especially important for managing potential health issues like cerebellar abiotrophy and idiopathic epilepsy.
• Consider adopting from a reputable breeder or rescue organization. Reputable breeders prioritize the health and welfare of the dogs and can provide important information about the breed.