Origin and Classification

The Irish Red and White Setter, known as An Sotar Rua agus Bán in Irish, originated in Ireland and is classified as a gundog in the UK. It belongs to the sporting group in America and Canada, sharing similarities with the Irish Setter, Gordon Setter, and English Setter, but is predominantly found as a working gun dog. The breed is recognized by major kennel clubs such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC), as well as the Irish Kennel Club (IKC) and the Kennel Club in the UK.

This breed was nearly extinct by the end of the 19th century but was revived in the 1920s by dedicated breeders, including the Rossmore family of County Monaghan, who were known for their working abilities and were sometimes referred to as Rossmore Setters. Irish clergyman Noble Huston also played a significant role in the breed's revival after the Great War. It is still considered vulnerable but has gained recognition from major kennel clubs worldwide.

The breed's function is to locate game birds by quartering ground and pointing to their location, a skill that requires intelligence and athleticism. This gundog breed is known for its keen sense of smell and ability to cover vast areas, making it an excellent hunting companion.

Physical Description

The Irish Red and White Setter has an aristocratic, balanced appearance, strong and powerful without coarseness. It features a short, flat coat with long silky fringes, typically referred to as 'feathering,' on the ears, neck, chest, legs, and tail. The coat's texture is smooth and shiny, contributing to the breed's distinctive look.

The coat color is a pearly white with solid patches of deep red, and the red color should resemble a freshly opened chestnut. The face, feet, and lower legs may have some mottling or flecking, but this should not extend to other body areas.

The FCI recommends heights of 57 to 61 cm (22.4 to 24.0 inches) for females and 62 to 66 cm (24.4 to 26.0 inches) for males. The American Kennel Club and the UK Kennel Club provide similar height ranges but do not specify weight restrictions. However, a healthy weight for these setters typically ranges between 25 to 30 kg (55 to 66 pounds) for females and 30 to 35 kg (66 to 77 pounds) for males.

Temperament and Personality

The Irish Red and White Setter is friendly, energetic, intelligent, courageous, devoted, and gentle. These setters are highly trainable and respond well to positive reinforcement methods. Their intelligence makes them quick learners, both in obedience and hunting roles.

These setters require plenty of mental and physical stimulation to avoid boredom and destructive behavior. Their friendly nature and gentle disposition make them generally good with children and other dogs, making them ideal family pets.

They are known for their loyalty and attachment to their owners, which can lead to separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods.

Health and Genetic Concerns

While generally healthy, the Irish Red and White Setter is prone to three known diseases: Canine Leucocyte Adhesion Deficiency (CLAD), von Willebrands Disease (vWD), and Posterior Polar Cataract (PPC). Breed clubs monitor these conditions, and the Kennel Club requires DNA testing for CLAD and vWD mutations to ensure the health and genetic integrity of the breed.

The Accredited Breeders Scheme (ABS) in the UK requires breeders to use screening systems for eye testing and DNA checks for vWD and CLAD. Hip dysplasia screening is also advised to prevent this common condition that affects large breeds. The Irish Kennel Club has initiated a program allowing Irish Red and White Setters to be crossed with Irish Setters, monitored by an official Outcross Committee, to address genetic diversity concerns.

Responsible breeders prioritize the health of their dogs and work diligently to reduce the incidence of hereditary diseases within the breed.

History and Revival

The Irish Red and White Setter almost became extinct at the end of the 19th century due to overbreeding, lack of interest in gundog work, and changing farming practices. It was revived in the 1920s by breeders like the Rossmore family of County Monaghan, who were known for their working abilities and were sometimes referred to as Rossmore Setters. Irish clergyman Noble Huston attempted a revival after the Great War, and from the 1970s, efforts were made to increase the breed's numbers.

The Irish Red and White Setter Field & Show Society contributed significantly to its establishment and recognition. The breed was fully recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2009 and the Canadian Kennel Club in 1999. It is listed as a Vulnerable Native Breed in the UK due to low registration numbers, emphasizing the need for continued efforts to preserve and promote the breed.

Breeding and Care

Breeders of Irish Red and White Setters adhere to strict health and genetic screening to maintain the breed's health and diversity. They use DNA testing and eye examinations to ensure the absence of CLAD and vWD mutations, as well as hip dysplasia screening.

Exercise is a key component of their care, as these energetic setters require ample physical activity to stay healthy and happy.

Buying an Irish Red and White Setter

Ensure the breeder is willing to provide support and guidance, including information about the dog's lineage and potential health concerns. Reputable breeders will be transparent about their breeding practices and the health of their dogs.

Be prepared for the cost of ownership, including veterinary care, grooming, and training. The Irish Red and White Setter is a high-energy breed that requires an active lifestyle, so consider your living situation and ability to provide the necessary space and exercise. This includes having a secure yard for play and ensuring the dog has opportunities for daily walks and activities.

Ensure that the dog's temperament and energy level match your family's lifestyle to ensure a harmonious relationship. These setters are known for their loyalty and attachment, so consider whether your lifestyle allows for the time and dedication required to meet their needs. Proper training and socialization are also essential to help your Irish Red and White Setter become a well-mannered and adaptable member of your family.