Origin and Development

The Drever, a short-legged scenthound, originated in Sweden, where it was bred for hunting deer and other game. This breed descends from the Westphalian Dachsbracke, a German hound, and was brought to Sweden around 1910. The Drever was developed by crossbreeding the Dachsbracke with other hounds to adapt to the Swedish terrain and game. The breed name "Drever" was chosen in a 1947 contest, derived from the Swedish word "drev," referring to a type of hunt where dogs drive game towards the hunter.

The Drever was recognized by the Swedish Kennel Club as a separate breed in 1947 and is now recognized internationally by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, placed in Group 6 Scenthounds and related breeds, Section 1.3, Small-sized Hounds. It was also recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club in 1956 and the United Kennel Club (UKC, USA) in 1996, though it is not currently recognized by The Kennel Club (UK), the Australian National Kennel Council, or the New Zealand Kennel Club.

Notably, a 2005 Swedish study of insurance records indicated that 45% of Drevers died by the age of 10, which is higher than the overall rate of 35% of dogs dying by that age.

Physical Characteristics

The Drever is known for its distinctive appearance, featuring a long body and short legs, inherited from the Westphalian Dachsbracke. These features are not exaggerated, as the breed is a working dog designed for hunting over difficult terrain. The Drever has short fur and can be of any color with white markings, though all-white Drevers have been linked to deafness. The breed has typical drop (hanging) ears and a long tail. The maximum height of a Drever is 38 cm (15 ins) at the withers, which is about 15 cm (approx. 6 ins) shorter than a long-legged hunting hound with the same size body.

The Westphalian Dachsbracke, from which the Drever descends, is about 2 cm (less than an inch) shorter than the Drever. This difference in height and body structure is a result of the selective breeding for a dog with a medium-sized body but short legs, making it ideal for tracking deer and game in areas with heavy snowfall.

Temperament and Personality

The Drever is known for its alert, calm, friendly, intelligent, loyal, even-tempered, and courageous nature. This breed is built for endurance and has a keen nose, making it an excellent hunting companion. Despite its energy level being low, the Drever is adaptable and can be trained effectively due to its high trainability.

With a medium level of friendliness, the Drever can be sociable with other dogs and pets but may require careful introductions. Its intelligence and loyalty make it a reliable and devoted companion, while its even-tempered nature contributes to a harmonious relationship with its owners.

Breeder Purpose and Hunting Abilities

The Drever was bred as a hound, specifically for hunting deer and other game. This breed is well-suited for tracking over difficult terrain, thanks to its robust and agile construction. The Drever has a lot of stamina, which is particularly useful when hunting roe deer, a nervous quarry that requires slow movement, especially in areas where heavy snow can be expected in late autumn.

The breed's adaptability to various game sizes, including hares, roe deer, fox, and red deer, has made it a popular choice among deer hunters in northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland. The Drever's ability to work effectively in different environments and with various game types highlights its versatility as a hunting hound.

Lifestyle and Care

While its energy level is low, the breed enjoys activities that stimulate its mind and body.

The breed's adaptability and intelligence make training a rewarding experience, though it may require patience and consistency. Obedience training is often recommended to ensure a harmonious relationship with its owners.

Health Considerations

The breed has a higher mortality rate by the age of 10, with 45% of Drevers dying by that age, compared to the overall rate of 35% for dogs. Specific health conditions that may affect the Drever include deafness, which can be linked to all-white coat color, and other hereditary issues that may arise due to its genetic background. Conditions such as hip dysplasia and epilepsy are also reported in the breed.

Owners should be vigilant for any signs of illness or discomfort and consult with a veterinarian if any concerns arise.

Breeding Practices and Standards

Breeders must adhere to strict standards to maintain the quality and health of the Drever population. These standards include health clearances, genetic testing for potential hereditary conditions, and ensuring that the breed's distinctive characteristics are preserved. The Swedish Kennel Club and other recognized kennel clubs enforce these standards.

Breeding programs aim to minimize the incidence of hereditary diseases while also ensuring that the Drever's working abilities are not compromised. Breeders may use artificial insemination and other reproductive technologies to achieve these goals.

Care and Grooming

The Drever has a short, dense coat that requires minimal grooming. Regular brushing is sufficient to keep the coat healthy and free of mats.

Bathing the Drever should be kept to a minimum, as overbathing can strip the coat of its natural oils. Nail trimming and ear cleaning are also important aspects of regular care to prevent health issues.

Training and Socialization

Training a Drever should begin early and be consistent. This breed responds well to positive reinforcement techniques, which encourage good behavior and strengthen the bond between dog and owner.

Socialization is key to ensuring the Drever's friendly and adaptable nature. Exposure to various people, pets, and environments during puppyhood helps the dog become a well-rounded adult. Proper socialization can prevent behavioral issues later in life.

Buying a Drever

Before bringing a Drever into your home, consider the following checklist:

• Research reputable breeders and ask for health clearances, including genetic testing results.
• Visit the breeder's facility to see how the dogs are treated and whether they have access to proper exercise and socialization.
• Be prepared for the cost of owning a purebred dog, including veterinary care, food, grooming, and training.

By carefully considering these factors, you can ensure that a Drever is the right fit for your lifestyle and provide a loving and supportive home for this unique and delightful breed.