Origin and History

The Grand Griffon Vendéen, also known as the GBGV, has its origins in the Vendée region of France. This breed's development began at the end of the 19th century, with the Comte d'Elva being the first to select dogs for this purpose. The breed was specifically bred to have "straight legs," a trait that was further refined by Paul Dézamy, who set the standard size at approximately 43 cm (16.9 inches). The GBGV is one of six types of "basset"-type breeds recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the international canine organization.

Historically, the GBGV was primarily used for hunting wild boar and deer in the challenging terrain of its native region. This breed was also known to hunt rabbit and hare, showcasing its versatility in the field.

Today, while still used for hunting, the GBGV is more commonly kept as a domestic pet. Its hunting instincts and high energy levels make it an engaging companion for those with an active lifestyle, and its history as a working dog is evident in its temperament and behavior.

Appearance

The Grand Griffon Vendéen is a large, sturdily built scent hound with a distinctive rough double coat. This coat, along with its beard and mustache, contributes to its noble and somewhat intimidating appearance. Males typically stand at a height of 62-68 cm (24.4-26.8 inches), while females range from 60-65 cm (23.6-25.6 inches) in height, making them one of the larger breeds within the basset-type group.

This coat is suitable for those who can manage moderate grooming requirements and appreciate the unique look of the breed.

The breed's coat color can vary, but it is most commonly seen in tricolor patterns, which include white, black, and tan. This coloration is not only aesthetically pleasing but also serves practical purposes, such as aiding in hunting by blending with the environment and providing camouflage in various terrains.

Temperament and Behavior

The Grand Griffon Vendéen is known for its independent nature, which can sometimes manifest as a bit of disobedience. However, with patience and obedience training, this breed can be a great companion. They are pack dogs, so it is advisable for owners to spend a significant amount of time with them or consider getting a second dog or a cat to satisfy their social needs. This can help prevent separation anxiety and destructive behavior.

This breed is energetic and alert, making it an excellent choice for active families or individuals.

Despite their independent streak, the Grand Griffon Vendéen can be affectionate with their owners. They form strong bonds and are protective of their family. However, their low friendliness towards strangers means they may not be the best choice for homes expecting frequent visitors, as they can be reserved with people they do not know well.

Health Considerations

The average lifespan of the Grand Griffon Vendéen is between 10 to 13 years. In a 2004 UK Kennel Club survey, the most common causes of death among this breed were cancer (33%), old age (24%), and cardiac issues (7%).

Common health issues noted by owners include reproductive problems, dermatologic issues such as dermatitis and mites, and aural issues like otitis externa, excessive ear wax, and ear mites.

Training and Exercise

The Grand Griffon Vendéen is highly trainable due to its intelligence and willingness to please. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, are often effective in training this breed. They respond well to consistent training methods and can learn a wide range of commands.

Training and exercise should start early in life to socialize the dog and establish good behavior patterns. This breed is capable of learning a wide range of commands and can be an excellent addition to a family that values an active and trainable pet.

Living with a Grand Griffon Vendéen

Living with a Grand Griffon Vendéen requires commitment to their high energy levels and independent nature. They are best suited for homes with experienced dog owners who can provide them with the attention, exercise, and training they need. This breed is not for the faint-hearted; they require a firm but gentle hand and a patient approach to training.

Given their hunting instincts, the Grand Griffon Vendéen may not be the best choice for those living in apartments or small homes without access to a yard. They require a secure outdoor area to roam and exercise, which can be a challenge in urban settings. Their moderate shedding level makes them a suitable choice for those with allergies, although they are not considered hypoallergenic.

Buying Checklist

• Research reputable breeders who specialize in the Grand Griffon Vendéen. Look for breeders who prioritize health and temperament in their breeding programs.
• Ensure the puppy comes from healthy parents with a clear health history. Ask for genetic testing results and health clearances for common breed-specific conditions.
• Consider the breed's high energy levels and ensure you can provide adequate exercise and mental stimulation. This includes daily walks, playtime, and training sessions.
• Understand the breed's independent nature and be prepared for consistent training and socialization. This will help ensure a well-behaved and adaptable dog.
• Be prepared for the grooming requirements of the breed's rough double coat.
• Consider the long-term financial commitment of owning a Grand Griffon Vendéen, including veterinary care, grooming, and other expenses associated with pet ownership.