Origin and History

The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen (GBGV) has a rich history, stemming from the Vendée region of France, where it was specifically bred to hunt hare and rabbit over rough terrain. This breed was developed from the Grand Griffon, and the first selections for this new breed were made at the end of the 19th century. The Comte d'Elva played a crucial role in the breed's development, emphasizing the need for dogs with "straight legs" to be efficient hunters. Paul Dézamy further refined the breed, recognizing the importance of size in catching a hare, and established a fixed size of about 43 cm (17 inches) for the breed. Today, the GBGV is predominantly used in hunting with a gun and is adept at pursuing a variety of mammalian game, including rabbits and even wild boar. The breed is one of six recognized "basset"-type breeds by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the international kennel club recognized by over 90 countries.

Historically, the breed has been utilized in military roles as well. During World War II, the GBGVs were employed as message carriers in the Resistance, showcasing their agility and bravery.

Appearance

The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is characterized by its medium-sized stature, long-backed, short-legged physique, and robust build. They stand at a height of 39-46 cm (15.3-18.1 inches) at the withers and typically weigh between 18-20.5 kg (39.6-45.3 pounds). The breed boasts a rough, shaggy coat that requires regular maintenance and grooming to keep it healthy and looking its best. Their heads are noble and carry a distinctive expression that reflects their intelligence and independent nature.

The coat of the GBGV is thick and consists of a topcoat of rough, wiry hair and a soft undercoat. This dual-layer coat is known for its hypoallergenic properties, making the breed suitable for those with allergies.

Temperament

The temperament of the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is marked by a cheerful and confident personality, which can sometimes manifest as a bit of independence or disobedience. This breed is highly intelligent and has a strong sense of courage, making them excellent companions for active individuals who are willing to invest time in training and socialization. Their strong hunting instincts and desire to please their owners can lead them to excel in dog sports such as obedience, agility, and tracking.

They may not be the ideal choice for individuals who spend a lot of time away from home or for those who prefer a less energetic pet.

Health and Longevity

The average lifespan of a Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is between 12-15 years, according to a 2004 UK Kennel Club survey of 76 deceased dogs. The survey indicated that the average longevity was 12.1 years, with a maximum recorded lifespan of 17.3 years. Leading causes of death for this breed include cancer (33%), old age (24%), and cardiac issues (7%).

Common health issues reported by owners include reproductive problems, such as cryptorchidism and spaying difficulties; dermatologic issues, including dermatitis and infestations of fleas, mites, and ticks; and aural issues, such as otitis externa (inflammation of the outer ear canal), excessive ear wax, and ear mites.

Breeder Purpose and Adaptability

The primary purpose of breeding the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is for hunting, specifically hare and rabbit hunting over rough terrain. These dogs have been bred to possess an excellent sense of smell, a strong prey drive, and a robust body that allows them to traverse challenging landscapes with ease. While they are still used for hunting, many GBGVs have transitioned into domestic pets, bringing their energy and companionship to family homes.

As a breed, the GBGV is adaptable, though it may require some additional effort from their owners to adjust to various living environments.

Coat and Grooming

The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen's coat is a distinctive feature of the breed, offering hypoallergenic properties and a robust protection against the elements. Owners typically bathe their GBGVs every 6-8 weeks and regularly trim the coat to maintain its health and appearance.

In addition to grooming, it's essential for owners to inspect the dog's ears regularly to prevent issues like otitis externa and to keep the coat free of fleas, ticks, and mites. Regular brushing also helps distribute the natural oils throughout the coat, contributing to the dog's overall health and hygiene.

Lifestyle and Compatibility

The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is a breed that benefits from a lifestyle that includes ample time with their owners. They are social dogs that do best when they can be part of the family activities and are not left alone for extended periods. These dogs require mental and physical stimulation, making them incompatible with homes where they would be isolated or where the owners prefer a low-maintenance pet.

Due to their high energy levels and strong hunting instincts, GBGVs can be a great fit for active families or individuals who enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, or running. Their adaptability to different living situations can vary, so it's crucial for potential owners to consider their lifestyle and whether they can provide the necessary attention and exercise to keep their GBGV happy and healthy.

Buying Checklist and Cost Realism

• Research reputable breeders to ensure the health and temperament of the puppy.
• Consider the breed's exercise and mental stimulation needs to ensure a harmonious household.
• Understand the breed's potential health issues and be prepared for ongoing care.
• Be financially prepared for potential veterinary care related to health issues, such as dermatologic, reproductive, and aural problems.