Origin and Historical Significance

The Pražský Krysařík, also known as the Prague Ratter, has a storied history that dates back to the 8th-9th centuries in Bohemia, a region in the modern-day Czech Republic. This breed was originally bred to serve as companions and ratters in the royal courts, a role that required them to be agile and fearless. The breed's history is well-documented, with references in the writings of Einhard, a 9th-century Frankish chronicler, and Gallus Anonymus, a 10th-century monk. The Pražský Krysařík was also gifted to European rulers, including King Charles V of France, highlighting its significance during that era.

Despite its ancient origins, the breed faced a decline in popularity in the 19th century, largely due to the rise of the Miniature Pinscher, which became a more fashionable companion dog. However, the breed experienced a revival in the 1980s, spearheaded by canine scientists like Jan Findejs and Rudolf Šiler. The first Pražský Krysařík was registered in the studbook in 1980, and in 2019, the breed was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the world's largest canine organization.

Today, there are approximately 6,000 Pražský Krysaříks registered worldwide, with breed clubs established in various countries, including Western Europe, Scandinavia, Russia, the USA, Australia, and Japan.

Physical Description

The Pražský Krysařík is a small, robust toy dog, with a height ranging from 20 to 23 centimeters (7.9 to 9.1 inches) at the withers. Males are typically slightly taller, with a height range of 20 to 24 centimeters (7.9 to 9.4 inches). Their weight usually falls between 1.5 to 3.5 kilograms (3.3 to 7.7 pounds), with males generally weighing slightly more than females.

There are two coat variations in the Pražský Krysařík: short and long. The short coat is smooth, glossy, and thick, providing a protective layer against the elements. The long coat, on the other hand, features fringes on the ears, limbs, and tail, which can add a touch of elegance to the breed's appearance. The most common color is black and tan, but the breed also comes in a variety of other colors, including brown and tan, blue and tan, lilac and tan, yellow, pink, red, and merle. These color variations are all recognized by the breed's standards, which emphasize the importance of maintaining the breed's distinctive appearance.

Temperament and Personality

The Pražský Krysařík is known for its lively and alert nature, which makes them a spunky and characterful breed. This breed is highly intelligent and responds well to basic training and commands, making them an excellent choice for owners who enjoy training and tricks. Their intelligence also extends to problem-solving, and they can often be seen figuring out how to open doors or retrieve items.

Despite their small size, Pražský Krysaříks are adaptable to various living situations, including full-time indoor and apartment living. They enjoy outdoor activities such as playing fetch and long walks, but are also content with indoor play. Their quiet nature makes them a great choice for those who prefer a less "yappy" dog, although they may still bark when necessary to alert their owners.

Trainability and Intelligence

Due to their eagerness to please and impress their owners, Pražský Krysaříks generally respond well to basic training and commands. Their high intelligence allows them to learn a variety of tricks and tasks, and many owners report that they can be taught to use a litter box, eliminating the need for frequent outdoor trips.

Health Considerations

While the Pražský Krysařík is generally a healthy breed, there are a few potential health issues to be aware of. They are prone to dental problems, such as increased tartar formation, leading to bad breath and periodontitis.

Bone injuries are a concern due to their small size, with fractures of the metacarpus and forearm being common. This is particularly true for active dogs that engage in high-impact activities. Patellar luxation, a congenital and inherited condition where the kneecap slips out of place, is also a concern.

Life Expectancy and Care

The Pražský Krysařík has a life expectancy of 12 to 14 years, which is typical for small dog breeds. Their small size requires careful handling to prevent injuries, especially during play and grooming sessions.

Buying a Pražský Krysařík

• Check for health clearances, including dental and genetic health. This may include certifications from organizations such as the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC).
• Ask about the puppy's temperament and training. A well-socialized puppy should be comfortable around people and other animals.
• Ensure the breeder is a member of a recognized breed club, such as the Czech Canine Club or the American Kennel Club (AKC) for breeders in the USA.
• Visit the puppy's home environment to assess the living conditions. A responsible breeder will provide a clean, safe environment for their dogs.
• Ask for references from previous buyers. Speaking with past customers can provide valuable insights into the breeder's reputation and the health and temperament of the puppies.

Costs can vary, but expect to pay a few thousand dollars for a well-bred Pražský Krysařík. This price reflects the breed's rarity, the breeder's investment in health testing, and the time and effort put into raising the puppy.