Origin and Development

The Australian Silky Terrier, known as the Silky Terrier in North America, originated in Australia, with its ancestors tracing back to the Yorkshire Terrier and the Australian Terrier. These breeds descended from rough coated terriers brought from Great Britain in the early 19th century. The breed was officially recognized at the end of the 19th century, created through crossing Yorkshire Terriers with Australian Terriers. Initially known as the Sydney Silky, it gained popularity as an urban pet and companion, although it was also used for snake killing in Australia.

Up until 1929, the Australian Terrier, the Australian Silky Terrier, and the Yorkshire Terrier were not clearly defined, with dogs of the three breeds sometimes born in the same litter. After 1932, crossbreeding was discouraged, and in 1955, the breed's name officially became the Australian Silky Terrier. Recognized by the Australian National Kennel Council in 1958, it was brought to the United States by American servicemen during and after World War II, leading to its popularity surge and recognition by major kennel clubs worldwide.

The breed is a terrier, but is usually placed in the Toy Group due to its small size. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognizes it as breed number 236, highlighting its unique terrier type within the Toy Group. This recognition reflects the breed's distinct characteristics, which have been carefully developed over time to meet the standards set by kennel clubs.

Appearance

The Australian Silky Terrier is a small, compact, and short-legged terrier, standing at 23 to 26 cm (9.1 to 10.2 in) at the withers. Its alert and active demeanor is complemented by its long, straight, glossy blue-and-tan silky coat, which is parted down the middle.

The Silky Terrier has a strong, wedge-shaped head with small, almond-shaped eyes. Light-colored eyes are considered a fault according to breed standards. The ears are small and carried erect, and the tail is high-set, almost catlike in appearance. The hair on the face and ears is typically cut to maintain the breed's appearance, which is a reflection of the breed's aesthetic standards and grooming practices.

The breed's body is slightly longer than tall, about one fifth longer than the height at the withers, reflecting its historical role in hunting and killing rodents and snakes. This body structure, combined with its substantial build, allows the Australian Silky Terrier to perform tasks appropriate for its working history, despite its small size.

Temperament

The Australian Silky Terrier is known for its lively, alert demeanor, and is described as keenly alert and active. While energetic, they are somewhat less active than other terriers. The breed is intelligent, ranking in the top twenty in a survey of small breed dogs' ability to learn quickly. However, training can be challenging due to their stubborn and deliberately willful nature, which is a common trait in terriers.

They are more independent than other toy breeds but remain affectionate and loyal to their owners. Barking is a common trait, especially when greeting strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. Their temperament is a blend of alertness, intelligence, and a touch of independence, which can make them both a delightful and challenging companion.

Health and Life Expectancy

A study conducted in 2024 found that the Australian Silky Terrier has a life expectancy of 13.3 years, which is higher than the average for purebreds (12.7 years) and crossbreeds (12 years).

Specific conditions can include patellar luxation, which is a common knee problem in small dogs, and tracheal collapse, a condition where the trachea narrows, leading to difficulty breathing.

Breed Characteristics

The Australian Silky Terrier is a small breed, weighing between 3.5 to 5 kg (7.7 to 11 lbs) as adults. Their height ranges from 23 to 25 cm (9.1 to 10.2 in) at the withers, making them a compact and portable companion. They have a high energy level, making them a great choice for active owners who can provide the necessary exercise and mental stimulation.

Despite their small size, the Australian Silky Terrier is considered to be moderately friendly, making them suitable for families with children, although their small stature and independent nature may make them less ideal for families with very young children.

Living with an Australian Silky Terrier

Their energetic nature demands daily exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. Owners should plan for activities such as walks, play sessions, and interactive toys to keep their Silky Terrier engaged and content.

Given their small size, the Australian Silky Terrier is well-suited for apartment living, as long as they receive adequate exercise and mental stimulation. They are affectionate companions but may not be the best choice for families with young children due to their small size and independent nature. Potential owners should consider the breed's energy levels and care requirements when choosing a pet.

Care and Grooming

Professional grooming every 6 to 8 weeks is also necessary to keep the coat in top condition.

Nail trimming should be done regularly to prevent overgrowth and potential injury. Dental care is also crucial, with teeth brushing or dental treats recommended to maintain oral health.

Training and Socialization

Training the Australian Silky Terrier can be challenging due to their stubborn and deliberately willful nature. Positive reinforcement training methods are most effective, as this breed responds well to treats and praise. Consistency and patience are key, as these dogs can be independent and may test boundaries.

Early and regular exposure to different people, animals, and environments can help develop a well-rounded and confident dog. However, due to their small size, they may be sensitive to loud noises and crowded spaces.

Buying an Australian Silky Terrier

• Research reputable breeders to ensure the health and temperament of the puppy.
• Ask about the puppy's health history and any known genetic issues within the breed, such as patellar luxation and tracheal collapse.
• Be prepared for the ongoing grooming and exercise needs of the breed, including regular brushing, grooming, and daily exercise.
• Consider the cost of ownership, including food, veterinary care, and grooming, which can be significant for a high-maintenance breed like the Australian Silky Terrier.
• Ensure the puppy fits well with your lifestyle and living situation, considering factors such as apartment living, exercise needs, and the presence of children or other pets.

Buying a well-bred Australian Silky Terrier from a responsible breeder will provide you with a healthy, happy companion for years to come.