Origin and Early History

The Devon Rex, a unique and endearing breed, originated in the United Kingdom, specifically in Buckfastleigh, Devon. Its history dates back to 1960 when Beryl Cox discovered a curly-coated kitten named Kirlee. Initially, Cox believed that Kirlee's gene was related to the Cornish Rex, leading her to breed Kirlee with Cornish Rexes. However, the kittens born from this union had straight coats, indicating that Kirlee carried a different mutation. This discovery prompted Cox to begin a breeding program with the aim of preserving Kirlee's unique mutation. The breed's development was a result of careful breeding to enhance the curly coat and other distinctive features, with Cox's efforts documented in her book "The Devon Rex Kitten," published in 1972.

The breed's name, Devon Rex, reflects its English origin and the distinctive curly coat that sets it apart. The breed's recognition by the Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) came in 1974, and it was later recognized by other cat registries. The breed's popularity grew, with the first Devon Rex cats being exported to the United States in 1975.

Physical Appearance

The Devon Rex is characterized by its tall ears, large eyes, and a short, wavy coat. The head is short with a broad wedge and the brow curving to a flat skull, giving the breed a 'pixie-like' appearance. The eyes are set wide and oval-shaped, and Devon Rexes may have any eye color. Their ears are large, set wide apart, and have rounded tips. The coat is short, dense, soft, and curls inwards, creating a waved or rippled effect. Some areas of the body, such as the neck, may lack enough fur for the wave/ripple effect. Additionally, the whiskers and eyebrows are crinkled and twisted, adding to the breed's unique look. The coat color can range from solid colors to patterns like tabby, tortoiseshell, and calico, with over 100 color and pattern combinations recognized by the CFA.

The coat is also noted for its hypoallergenic properties, making it a good choice for individuals with allergies. The breed's coat is less likely to cause allergic reactions due to its lack of dander, which is a common allergen in cats.

Temperament and Personality

The Devon Rex is known for its highly interactive and playful nature. They are social and enjoy the company of friends and family alike. Their mischievous and loyal traits make them a delightful companion for those who appreciate a cat that is both affectionate and playful. The breed's personality is often described as being similar to a dog's, with a strong desire to please and be involved in daily activities.

Devon Rex cats are also known for their high energy levels. Their intelligence and trainability make them easy to teach new tricks and keep them mentally stimulated. This active and curious nature requires a home environment that can accommodate their need for play and exploration.

Health Considerations

While generally healthy, the Devon Rex is prone to certain health issues. One such condition is hereditary myopathy, caused by a genetic variant known as COLQ. This condition typically appears between 3 to 23 weeks of age and can lead to laryngospasm, a life-threatening obstruction of the larynx, often resulting in death if not promptly treated.

Another health concern is feline atopic dermatitis, a skin condition that can cause itching and skin irritation. The breed is also predisposed to congenital hypotrichosis, a condition characterized by the absence of hair, and Malassezia dermatitis, a fungal infection of the skin.

Life Span and Maintenance

The average life span of a Devon Rex is between 10 to 15 years, which is slightly shorter than the average life span of other cat breeds.

While their coat is short and low maintenance, it does require regular brushing to prevent tangles and to distribute natural oils throughout the coat. Bathing should be done as needed, as over-bathing can strip the coat of its natural oils.

Breeder Purpose and Hypoallergenic Qualities

The Devon Rex does not have a specific breeder purpose, but it is valued for its unique appearance, personality, and hypoallergenic coat. The breed's curly coat is less likely to trigger allergic reactions, making it a suitable choice for individuals with allergies. This characteristic has contributed to the breed's popularity, especially among those with cat allergies.

The breeder's focus is on maintaining the breed's distinctive features, including the curly coat, while also ensuring the overall health and well-being of the cats. This involves careful selection of breeding pairs to avoid health issues and to enhance the breed's desirable traits.

Adaptability and Compatibility

The Devon Rex is highly adaptable, scoring a perfect 5 in adaptability ratings. This adaptability is due to the breed's even temperament and willingness to adjust to various living situations. With a high energy level and strong social needs, the Devon Rex requires a household that can provide them with ample attention, playtime, and exercise.

Buying a Devon Rex: What to Consider

• Check for health clearances, including testing for hereditary myopathy and other genetic conditions.
• Ensure that the breeder is a member of a recognized cat registry, such as the CFA, and that the kittens come with a health guarantee.
• Visit the breeder's facility to observe the living conditions of the cats and to ensure that the breeder is committed to the health and welfare of the animals.
• Consider the long-term commitment of owning a Devon Rex, including the cost of veterinary care, grooming, and food.

Buying a Devon Rex is a commitment to providing a loving and engaging home for this unique and charming breed.